The law imposes stricter requirements for those organizations in the business of transporting people- called “common carriers”. There are additional duties imposed on these common carriers: As Attorney Eric T. Kirk will tell you.
A common carrier is one who engages in public transportation for a fee. Buses and taxis are common carriers. They owe this heightened duty to passengers. Someone may be a passenger, even if they don’t pay the fare.
The unfortunate rub in many cases invovling taxi services is the lack of insurance. Although the driver is under a stricter obligation, as set forth above, his or her liability is often not in dispute.
The amount of collectible insurance, or collectible funds, period, often is. Many taxi service operators employ a purported “independent contractor” business model. Under this arrangement, the cab owner operates as part of a larger association. The cab owner “leases” the cab [often with their name on the side] to a cab driver, who then delivers services to customers as an “independent contractor”, not an employee, at least according to the cab companies. It’s a fine legal, but vitally important, distinction. An employer is responsible for injuries caused by his or her employees. One using the services of an independent contractor is not responsible for injuries caused by the contractor.
FN1. Maryland Pattern Jury Instruction 8:3.
Technical Information
Eric T. Kirk is a Baltimore Personal Injury Lawyer with over 30 years of trial experience.
Practice areas: Insurance Claim Denial, Auto Accidents, Wrongful Death.
Location: Baltimore, Maryland. ZIP codes served: 21201, 21202, 21205, 21206, 21209, 21210,
21211, 21212, 21213, 21214, 21215, 21216, 21217, 21218, 21223, 21224, 21225, 21226, 21229,
21230, 21231, 21239.
Neighborhoods served: Canton, Federal Hill, Fells Point, Mount Vernon, Patterson Park, Harbor East, Inner Harbor, Hampden, Charles Village, Highlandtown, Roland Park, Upper Fells Point, Remington, Belair-Edison, Morrell Park, Westport, Brooklyn, Carroll Park, Cherry Hill, Medfield, Bayview, Upton, West Baltimore, Middle East, Park Heights, Reservoir Hill, Cedonia, Guilford, Lauraville, Govans, Homeland, Waverly, Edmondson Village, Washington Village, Sandtown-Winchester, Madison Park, Berea, Barclay, Greenmount West, Butcher's Hill, Greektown, Station North, Old Goucher, Seton Hill, Otterbein, Pigtown, Poppleton, Franklin Square, Hollins Market, Carrollton Ridge, Druid Hill Park, Coppin Heights, Easterwood, Mondawmin, Penn North, Bolton Hill, Oliver, Clifton Park, Northwood, Hamilton, Beverly Hills, Coldstream Homestead Montebello, Pen Lucy, Ednor Gardens-Lakeside, Cold Spring, Original Northwood, Waltherson, Arcadia, Loch Raven, Montebello, Moravia-Walther, Overlea, Ramblewood, Rosemont, Taylor Heights, Westfield, Baltimore Highlands, Brewers Hill, CARE, Downtown, East Baltimore Midway, Greenmount Cemetery, Johnston Square, Madison-Eastend, McElderry Park, Milton-Montford, Patterson Place, South Clifton Park, University of Maryland, Mid-Town Belvedere, Dunbar-Broadway, Gay Street, Jonestown, Little Italy, O'Donnell Heights, Patterson Park Neighborhood, Upper Fells Point, Washington Hill, Ridgely's Delight, Riverside, Sharp-Leadenhall, Stadiums Area, Union Square, Beechfield, Dickeyville, Edgewood, Edmondson Village, Franklintown, Gwynns Falls, Hunting Ridge, Irvington, Penrose/Fayette Street Outreach, Rognel Heights, Saint Agnes, Shipley Hill, Ten Hills, Tremont, Uplands, Violetville, Wakefield, Westgate, Yale-Heights, Ashburton, Bridgeview-Greenlawn, Burleith-Leighton, Central Forest Park, Coppin Heights/Ash-Co-East, Dolfield, Dorchester, Druid Heights, East Arlington, Easterwood, Evergreen Lawn, Forest Park, Franklintown Road, Garwyn Oaks, Grove Park, Hanlon Longwood, Harlem Park, Heritage Crossing, Howard Park, Liberty Square, Midtown-Edmondson, Mosher, Mount Holly, Northwest Community Action, Panway/Braddish Avenue, Parkview/Woodbrook, Penn North, Purnell, Reservoir Hill, Rosemont, Rosemont Homeowners/Tenants, Sandtown-Winchester, Upton, Walbrook, West Arlington, West Forest Park, Winchester, Windsor Hills.
Reduced Fee Program: 30% pre-suit, 35% litigated cases.